General Management Theories

General Management Theories: There are four general administration speculations. 1. Frederick Taylor †Theory of Scientific Management. 2. Henri Fayol †Administrative Management Theory. 3. Max Weber †Bureaucratic Theory of Management. 4. Elton Mayo †Behavioral Theory of Management (Hawthorne Effect). 1. Frederick Taylor’s Theory of Scientific Management. Taylor’s hypothesis of logical administration planned for, improving monetary effectiveness, particularly work profitability. Taylor had a basic view about, what inspired individuals at work, †money.He felt that, laborers ought to get a, reasonable day's compensation for a reasonable day's worth of effort, and that pay, ought to be connected to the sum created. Along these lines he presented the, DIFFERENTIAL PIECE RATE SYSTEM, of paying wages to the laborers. Taylor's Differential Piece Rate Plan. In the event that Efficiency is more noteworthy than the characterized Standard, at that point labo rers ought to be paid 120 % of Normal Piece Rate. In the event that Efficiency is not exactly standard, at that point laborers ought to be paid 80% of Normal Piece Rate. Standards of Scientific Management. Four Principles of Scientific Management are: 1. Time and movement study: †Study the manner in which employments are performed and find better approaches to do them. 2.Teach, prepare and build up the worker with improved strategies for accomplishing work. Systematize the new techniques into rules. 3. Enthusiasm of business ; workers ought to be completely orchestrated to make sure about commonly understanding relations between them. 4. Build up reasonable degrees of execution and pay a premium for better. 2. Henri Fayol’s Administrative Management Theory: Henri Fayol known as the Father Of Management set out the 14 standards of Management. †1. Division of Work. 2. Value. 3. Order. 4. Activity. 5. Authority and Responsibility. 6. Esprit De Corps. 7. Subjection of I ndividual Interest to General Interest. . Security of Tenure. 9. Compensation. 10. Solidarity of Direction. 11. Centralization. 12. Scalar Chain. 14. Solidarity of Command. 3. Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory Of Management Weber made a qualification among power and force. Weber accepted that force evokes compliance through power or the danger of power which actuates people to cling to guidelines. As indicated by Max Weber, there are three sorts of intensity in an association:- 1. Conventional Power 2. Charming Power 3. Bureaucratic Power or Legal Power. Highlights of Bureaucracy: 1. Division of Labor. 2. Formal Hierarchical Structure. 3.Selection dependent on Technical Expertise. 4. The board by Rules. 5. Composed Documents. 6. Just Legal Power is Important. 7. Formal and Impersonal relations. 4. Elton Mayo’s Behavioral Theory of Management: Elton Mayo's tests demonstrated an expansion in laborer efficiency was created by the mental improvement of being singled out, inc luded, and caused to feel significant. Hawthorne Effect, can be summed up as â€Å"Employees will react emphatically to any novel change in workplace like better enlightenment, clean work stations, migrating workstations and so forth. Representatives are progressively beneficial on the grounds that they realize they are being considered.

Unit Activity Essays (1253 words) - Mathematics,

Unit Activity Unit: Systems of Equations This movement will assist you with meeting these instructive objectives: Scientific Practices-You will comprehend issues and illuminate them, reason dynamically and quantitatively, use science to show genuine world circumstances, and search for and express normality in continued thinking. Presentation In this unit, you utilized various techniques to make and understand straight conditions. You displayed situations utilizing straight disparities and explained them with the assistance of diagrams. You contemplated examples and groupings and were acquainted with work documentation, range and space of capacities, and various methods of speaking to a capacity. In this action, you will investigate certifiable circumstances by demonstrating them as straight conditions or disparities. __________________________________________________________________________ Headings and Analysis Errand 1: Self-Publishing You've composed your first novel and, in the same way as other first-time creators, can't discover a distributer. So you've chosen to independently publish your book. You have to work out the expense of printing the book. a. On the off chance that the expense of printing the novel incorporates a base expense of $1,550 in addition to $4 per book, compose a capacity that speaks to the expense of printing x duplicates of the book. Type your reaction here: b. In the event that you need to take care of the printing costs by printing and selling just 50 duplicates of the book, at what cost must you sell the book? Type your reaction here: c. In view of the book cost per duplicate you determined in the past undertaking, compose a capacity to speak to your salary in the event that you sell x duplicates. Type your reaction here: d. In the wake of burning through $200 on statistical surveying, you find that you can sell a lot more duplicates of your book in the event that you value it at $20. Compose new capacities for both your costs and your pay from selling x duplicates. Type your reaction here: e. Utilize the Edmentum Graphing Tool to chart the two capacities you wrote in part d. Inspect the chart, and gauge the base number of duplicates of your book you should print and offer to abstain from losing cash. Catch a screen capture of your diagram, and incorporate it with your answer. Type your reaction here: f. Understand the arrangement of conditions you determined partially d to locate the specific number of duplicates (gathered together to the closest entire number) you have to offer to abstain from losing cash. Type your reaction here: Errand 2: School Fundraising Your school is arranging a raising money supper. The cost for this occasion must not surpass $2,475.00. The group sorting out the occasion has determined that the expense per grown-up visitor will be $18.00 and the expense per kid visitor will be $9.00. The setting can hold close to 150 visitors. a. Compose an arrangement of imbalances that speaks to this circumstance. Type your reaction here: b. Utilize the Edmentum Graphing Tool to chart the arrangement of imbalances you made to some degree a. Feature the district under every imbalance utilizing a diverse shading. At that point feature the district basic to the two disparities utilizing an example, for example, flat, vertical, or slanting lines. Catch a screen capture of your diagram, and glue it in the space gave. Glue your diagram here: c. Utilizing the diagram, decide the most extreme number of grown-ups (gathered together to the closest entire) who could can go to the supper and fill the setting to limit. Type your reaction here: d. On the off chance that the occasion were held in a scene that can oblige 200 visitors, what is the most extreme number of grown-ups who could join in if the occasion fills the scene to limit? Incorporate a screen capture of your modified diagram with your answer. Type your reaction here: e. In the event that you need to discover a setting with a limit that promises you can't go over financial plan, what is the greatest number of individuals the setting will hold? Type your reaction here: f. The school plans to raise at least $5,250 subsequent to paying for all the costs. In the event that the school gathers $50 per visitor and picks a setting that can situate not in excess of 150 visitors, what is the base number of youngsters that must go to the occasion? Incorporate a screen capture of your chart with your reaction. Type your reaction here: Undertaking 3: Ancestry of a Male Honeybee Bumble bee propagation is a fascinating wonder. At the point when a sovereign honey bee lays an egg, the egg shouldn't be treated by a male bumble bee to incubate. The egg will form into a male or a female bumble bee relying upon whether the egg is treated by a male bumble bee. The result is resolved

Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication

Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 04, 2020 Photodisc/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Extrapyramidal side effects are a group of symptoms that can occur in people taking antipsychotic medications.?? They are more commonly caused by typical antipsychotics, but can and do occur with any type of antipsychotic. Antidepressants and other medications can sometimes cause extrapyramidal side effects as well. Overview Extrapyramidal function refers to our motor control and coordination, including being able to not make movements we dont want to make. Extrapyramidal side effects from medications are serious and may include:?? Akathisia, which is a feeling of restlessness, making it hard to sit down or hold still. Symptoms include tapping your fingers, rocking, and crossing and uncrossing your legs.Parkinsonism, which means you have the same symptoms as someone with Parkinsons disease, but your symptoms are caused by medications, not by the disease. These symptoms may include tremor, slower thought processes, slower movements, rigid muscles, difficulty speaking and facial stiffness.Tardive dyskinesia, which is when you have uncontrollable facial movements such as sucking or chewing, lip-smacking, sticking your tongue out or blinking your eyes repeatedly.Dystonia, which is when your muscles involuntarily contract and contort. This can lead to painful positions or movements.   Diagnosis The diagnosis of extrapyramidal symptoms often takes place when family members begin to notice that you are having difficulties. For this reason, it is important that the people close to you are aware of the potential for these effects and what to watch out for.   During your evaluation, your doctor may want to speak to your family members about the type of symptoms they have observed.   Treatment Treatment of these symptoms depends upon the medication that induced them and which symptoms you have.?? Your doctor may try decreasing your dose or switching your medication altogether to one that has been shown to have fewer extrapyramidal side effects. Benzodiazepines are sometimes prescribed to help counteract extrapyramidal side effects, as are anti-parkinsonism drugs called anticholinergics. Antipsychotics block dopamine, which is what causes the extrapyramidal side effects in the first place. Anticholinergics increase dopamine so it becomes leveled out in your system. Typical Antipsychotics Typical antipsychotics are the first generation of antipsychotics and are more likely to have extrapyramidal side effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved these typical antipsychotics:?? Thorazine (chlorpromazine)Inapsine (droperidol)Prolixin (fluphenazine)Haldol (haloperidol)Loxitane (loxapine)Trilafon (perphenazine)Orap (pimozide)Compazine (prochlorperazine)Navane (thiothixene)Mellaril (thioridazine)Stelazine (trifluoperazine) Atypical Antipsychotics Atypical antipsychotics ?are the newer second-generation of antipsychotics. If you are experiencing extrapyramidal side effects on one of the older, atypical antipsychotics, your doctor may switch you to one of these. FDA-approved atypical antipsychotics include:?? Abilify (aripiprazole)Saphris (asenapine)Clozaril (clozapine)Fanapt (iloperidone)Zyprexa (olanzapine)Invega (paliperidone)Seroquel (quetiapine)Risperdal (risperidone)Geodon (ziprasidone) How Doctors Choose Between an Atypical and Typical Antipsychotic Side Effects Typical Antipsychotics Beyond extrapyramidal side effects, these are the most common side effects of typical antipsychotics:?? Drowsiness and feeling sleepyFeeling agitatedDry mouthBlurred visionMenstrual abnormalitiesHypotension, which is when your blood pressure suddenly dropsSexual difficultiesFeeling like your mind has slowed downUpset stomachDiarrhea or constipationVomitingHeartburnDifficulty sleeping These effects may go away in time, but if they dont or you find them bothersome, be sure to contact your doctor. Atypical Antipsychotics Other than extrapyramidal side effects, these are the most common side effects of atypical antipsychotics: ConstipationRashDizzinessHigher body temperatureHeadacheFaster heartbeatDrowsinessStuffy nose or a runny noseDroolingDifficulty sleepingProblems urinating These effects may go away in time, but if they dont or you find them bothersome, be sure to contact your doctor. Pros and Cons of Discontinuing Your Medication If you do experience extrapyramidal symptoms, you might wonder if you should stop taking your medication. If you are having such symptoms, you should start by talking to your doctor. Often the only way to address extrapyramidal effects is to try different drugs, to try lower doses of the medication, or to switch to another medication.   Depending on what type of antipsychotic drug you are taking, your doctor may also prescribe other medications to help treat the extrapyramidal side effects. Determining whether you continue your medication is often a process of weighing the benefits of the drug and the risks of no longer taking it against the severity and effects of your extrapyramidal. You may choose to live and cope with some side effects rather than risk losing the benefits of the medication. This is a decision that you should only make by talking to your doctor. Never stop taking your medication or reduce your dosage on your own. Discontinuing your medication may cause symptoms of your condition to return or worsen.   If your extrapyramidal symptoms are severe, you may work with your doctor to find another treatment option that will work for you. A Word From Verywell Discontinuing medication without consulting your doctor can lead to complications and side effects. If you are experiencing any troubling side effects from your medication, consult your doctor to discuss the next steps. Your doctor can recommend options that can treat and reduce extrapyramidal symptoms.

Discipline Based Lit 2 Perspectives Of Personality

DISCIPLINE-BASED LIT 2 Perspectives of Personality Introduction There are many topics of interest in the field of psychology but one of the major topics is the study of personalities. There are many personality theories but the most used theories are categorized in several perspective areas. Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Trait, Learning/Social and Humanistic are a few of the major perspectives of personality. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. The greatest criticism of the Psychodynamic Theory is that it is unscientific in its analysis of human behavior. Many of the concepts central to Freud s theories are subjective, and as such, difficult to test scientifically (McLeod, 2007). Behavioral Theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, rejecting theories that take internal thoughts and feelings into account (McLeod, 2007). The Trait personality is a measurement of consistent patterns of habit in an individual s behavior, thoughts, and emotions. The Trait Theory is based on the stability of traits over time, how they differ from other individuals, and how they will influence human behavior (McLeod, 2007). The social learning approach takes thought processes into account and acknowledges the roleShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Education and Social Development of Children4841 Words   |  20 Pages were used to obtain information from the respondents. Data collected were analysed using means. The results of data analysis showed that: women play a vital role in education of children; women play a vital role in social development of children. 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From The Beginning Of Time, Humans Have Struggled To Make

From the beginning of time, humans have struggled to make decisions. With each decision comes a consequence and it is our job to decide what is right and what is wrong. We must see the difference between good and evil. Victor Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll were unable to see the difference between good and bad. These men were selfish and wanted to gain for themselves, rather than avoid the evil. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is a prime example of humans having to make a decision. Dr. Jekyll has to choose good or evil. He eventually makes the selfish decision which impacts everyone including himself. This decision causes Dr. Jekyll to release his inner demons in ways unimaginable. Jekyll decided to†¦show more content†¦Victor’s creature was a murderous monster as well as Dr. Jekyll’s evil side, Mr. Hyde. Mr. Hyde â€Å"broke out of all bounds, and clubbed [Sir Danvers Carew] to earth. And next moment, with ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim under foot, and hailing down a storm of blows† (15). Frankenstein’s creature frames others for his murders, just as Dr, Jekyll framed his own creature, Mr. Hyde. Creating this monster ruined friendships. Lanyon, Utterson, and Jekyll were friends for years. Once Lanyon and Utterson had a glimpse into what was going on, they were turned off. They were â€Å"quite done with that person† (23). Frankenstein’s monster kidnapped his youngest brother and killed a girl from his hometown. Since Frankenstein was the creator of this monster, relationships had to have been ruined with the â€Å"violent response of the family† (Kaplan 175). The relationship between the monster and the creator was also impacted. Dr. Frankenstein had a â€Å"horrified withdrawal from his own creation† (Kaplan 175) when he was aware of the monster he had created. Jekyll hid himself in the laboratory allowing no one in. 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Research and Background on Research Methodology Free Essays

Methodology can be defined as the analysis of rules of methods, techniques and regulations. The methodological analysis involves the systematic survey of methods. Which are applied to analyse the survey or a specific undertaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Research and Background on Research Methodology or any similar topic only for you Order Now To make the survey planned and increase the trusty in the survey, the different of the methodological analysis can be accepted in the planned of the survey or frame of the survey. The research methodological analysis affecting the aggregation of theory, thought or construct of the survey, comparison of the survey that have different of the attack and single methods that have different of the attack and single methods that are conduced when the research is being performed. These mean that research methodological analysis was the bosom of the survey. It is a peculiar or set of processs. Research methodological analysis besides can be defined as the system of roll uping informations for surveies project. There are two manner of roll uping the information, either theoretical or practical research. Theoretical research is a procedure of placing a attention set of connections within a subject and the demoing how they fit together or related to the topic. For the practical research is, associating to, governed by or acquired through pattern or action, instead than theory, guess, or thoughts, by free lexicon ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreedictionary.com/practical ) . Harmonizing to M S Sridhar, ( October 17, 2010 ) says that research methodological analysis is a scientific discipline of analyzing how research is done scientifically. A manner to consistently work out the research job by logically following assorted stairss. Methodology aid to understand non merely the merchandises of scientific enquiry but the procedure itself. Harmonizing to S M Sindhar ( October 17, 2010 ) besides tell about the benefits of making the methodological analysis of research. The benefits are: Promotion of wealth of human cognition. Tool to the trade to transport out research ; provide tools to look at things in life objectively. Develop a critical and scientific height, disciplined thought or a ‘bent of head ‘ to detect objectively. Enriches practician and his pattern ; provide chance to analyze a topic in deepness ; enable the research workers to do intelligent determinations ; understand the stuffs which no other lend of work can fit. As consumers of research end product helps to instill the ability to measure and utilize consequences of earlier research with sensible assurance and take rational determinations. Making research is the best manner to larn to read and believe critically. For the societal scientific disciplines are methodologically diverse utilizing qualitative, quantitative and assorted method attacks. Qualitative information is highly varied in nature. It includes virtually any information that can be captured that is non numerical in nature. There is the type of qualitative informations: In-depth interviews Direct observation Written paperss Quantitative information is the term that used to depict a type of information that can be countered or expressed numerically. This type of informations collected in experiments, manipulated and statistically analyzed. To stand for the quantitative information is in graphs, histograms, charts and tabular arraies. Assorted method in research is the combine of quantitative and qualitative informations. In the survey consequences subsequently, there will be the combine of the two informations, the information from the qualitative informations and informations from the quantitative information. It besides can supply more comprehensive replies to research inquiries. In the instance of research ‘Reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ , some method is used consistently to do the consequences of the hypothesis can be more clarify. In this survey, a batch of information was gathered from two types of beginnings which are printed and electronic beginnings. The printed stuffs can be easy found in Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak PTAR, Puncak Perdana Library, and electronic beginnings can be easy happen utilizing internet or any database. From these beginnings, a batch of information about this article ‘Reading ‘ easy to be found but it difficult to happen when the rubric focused to the specific range, which is ‘Reading wonts ‘ , or ‘Reading wonts among University pupils ‘ and ‘reading wonts among pupils ‘ . So, I forced to broad range to finish this survey. 3.1 TYPE OF RESEARCH AND RESEARCH DESIGN In this range will stating about the type of the research and the research design that will be use in this survey. Here will be the particular of the type of the research and the research design to do others easy to cognize about this survey. 3.1.1 TYPE OF RESEARCH Harmonizing to Department of Health and Human Service ( DHHS ) , ( February, 2009 ) says that research wasaˆÂ ¦ . â€Å" a systematic probe, including research development, proving and rating, designed to develop or lend to generalise cognition. Activities which meet this definition constitute research for intent of this policy whether or non they are conducted or supported under a plan which is considered research for other a plan which is considered research for other intents. For illustration, some presentation and service plan may include research activities ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubject/guidance/45cfr46.htm # 46.102. † However, harmonizing to University Research Council, Nipissing University, ( January 29, 2008 ) says that research is any original and systematic probe undertaken in order to increase cognition and apprehension and to set up facts and rules. It comprises the creative activity of thoughts and coevals of cognition that lead to new and significant improved penetrations and/or development of new stuffs, devices, merchandises, and processes. It should hold the potencies to bring forth consequences that are sufficiently relevant to increase cognition. Good brooding enquiry produces theories and hypothesis and benefits ay rational effort to analyse facts and phenomena. This hunt for single facts or informations requires an open-ended inquiry for which is there no ready reply. Datas are gathered through experiments, studies or other methodological analysiss. So, the research significance is the original plants and systematic probe on cognition by person who have the involvement to make the research. It is besides to increase cognition and understanding on a topic. There are two type of research. However, research can be classified by intent or by method. If the research by intent, it have two classs, basic research and applied research. If the research by method, there are besides have two classs, deductive research and inductive research. In this survey of ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ can be classs as applied research because this survey utilizing the basic research to increase the past theories, cognition and methods to work outing this survey. 3.1.2 RESEARCH DESIGN Research design is a model or design for carry oning the research undertaking. Harmonizing to the instruction lexicon, ( Jan 14, 2009 ) , research design is a program sketching how information is to be gathered for an appraisal or rating that includes placing the informations assemblage methods, the instruments to be used or created, how to instrument will be administrated, and how the information will be organized and analyze. There are few constituents of research design. It is: Specify the information needed. Design the exploratory, descriptive, and caused stages of the research. Stipulate the measuring and grading processs. Construct the pretest a questionnaire or appropriate signifier for informations aggregation. Stipulate the sampling procedure Develop a program of informations analysis There are two type of research design. It is quantitative research design and qualitative research design. In the quantitative research design, there are three constituent of quantitative research design. It is descriptive research, experimental research, and Quasi-experimental research. For the qualitative research design besides have three constituents in it. It is historical research, ethnographic research and instance surveies research. So, the research design is the general program on how research goes about replying research inquiry. This research on ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of information direction ‘ will utilize on descriptive research because this type of research can accurately portrays the state of affairs of pupil perceptual experience on reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management. Descriptive research phenomena as they exist and it will analyze by and large take natural informations and sum up it in a functional signifier. This type of research design that involve doing careful description of the state of affairs of the reading wonts. It is necessary to hold clear image of the state of affairs how the information should be collected and sum up. The study design conducted indiscriminately to the pupils in Faculty of Information Management semester five and six merely. However, there are four classs in module of Information Management. It is IM221 ( Library Science Management ) , IM221 ( System Management ) , IM222 ( Records Management ) , and IM223 ( Resource Center Management ) for semester five and six. These types of pupil normally know about reading and reading wonts mean in finishing the surveies. The suggestion from them can better reading wonts among pupil and besides can better the stuffs in library that can increase reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management. The study on pupils will assist the lector, pupil and librarian in Faculty of Information Management to increase the reading wonts and besides foster the spirit of reading among pupils. The research will utilize questionnaire to acquire back the feedback from the pupil. The questionnaire is a research tool that consists of a series of inquiries defined by the research workers. From the questionnaire, the research workers can cognize and the research besides can make the summarize on the research. The questionnaire will be distributed among pupil in Faculty of Information Management, UITM Puncak Perdana. In module of Information Management, there are four classs, which are IM220 ( Library Science Management ) , IM221 ( System Management ) , IM222 ( Records Management ) , and IM223 ( Resource Center Management ) . From 100 sets of questionnaire, 25 sets will be distributed for each class. The distribution of the questionnaire will take the topographic point in the country of Faculty of Information Management, UITM campus Puncak Perdana, Shah Alam. The questionnaire will be collected by custodies of me as a research worker. 3.1.3 THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Figure1: Theoretical position: reading wonts, reading stuffs, frequence of reading, sum of stuffs in reading, and reading stuffs types harmonizing to gender. Independent Variable: Dependent Variable: Reading stuffs Reading Habits Frequency of reading Sum of stuffs in reading Factor influence reading wonts 3.2 VARIABLE In the research works, there are two type of variable that a normally usage. It is dependent variable and independent variable. Dependent variable is the use or introduces the independent variable. This sort of variable is depending on itself. The independent variable is the variable that needs the dependant variable to stand. Independent variable can non stand itself. This conceptual model indicates the relationship which consists of the dependent and independent variables. This model denotes the four variables which causes to individual variable which were affected by the independent variable. Reading wonts is dependent variable, the discrepancy in which to be explained by the four independent variables which are reading stuffs, frequence of reading, sum of stuff in reading, and reading stuffs types harmonizing to gender. The independent variables in this instance are reading stuffs, frequence of reading, sum of stuff in reading, and reading stuffs types harmonizing to gender. Therefore, it is really of import of reading wonts for pupils. On the other manus, the dependent variable is the reading wonts. It can be seen clearly that the independent variables have influenced the dependant variable. This research indicate and lucubrate clearly that the reading stuffs, frequence of reading, sum of stuffs in reading, and reading stuffs types harmonizing to gender among pupil as an independent variables that will hold an consequence and supported to reading wonts among pupil as a dependent variables. Reading wonts Reading wonts is the behaviour of the pupil in their reading. It is about the continued and regularly reading the stuff they like to read. Example, the pupil read the newspaper on a regular basis. Reading stuffs Reading stuff is the stuff that the pupil return and like to read, but the stuffs they read for reading wonts is the stuffs that they read on a regular basis. Example, newspapers, magazines, cartoon strips, and novels. However, they must depict what name or types of newspapers, magazines, cartoon strips, and novels they frequently to read. Frequency of reading Frequency of reading is how frequent the pupil read the stuffs. How much clip they spend in their reading every twenty-four hours. Sum of stuff in reading Sum of stuffs in reading is the Numberss of stuffs they take to read in a twenty-four hours. Means that do the pupil refer to take more than one stuffs in a twenty-four hours for their reading wonts. Factor influence reading wonts In the reading wonts there must be the factors that influence people or pupil to read. Usually pupil reading because they want to complete their assignment and plants and they besides influence by their household and friends. There are ever holding influence why people or pupil read and why they take the stuffs as their reading wonts. 3.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodological analysis is the manner that shows the aggregation of informations for the research undertaking. In this subdivision would state about the type of informations and aggregation methods, the population for this survey, and the sampling design for this survey. 3.3.1 PURPOSE OF RESEARCH To make or to get down the research, the research workers need to cognize what capable that have meet his or her involvement to pull him or her to make the research. Then, there besides must hold the intent of making the research. This is the first measure to make a research, must cognize the ground why the research workers do the research. There is few intent of the research workers do the research. First intent is account. Every research workers need to cognize the intent of the research that he or she making. The research workers do the research because they want to increase the cognition and develop the new cognition that already has done by the past research workers. So, to make the research is like to explicate on the topic that has being chosen to make. The research workers must explicate why the research must be conducted and explicate his or her involvement on the topic that they have chosen to be their research. The 2nd intent is anticipation. Doing research is for the research workers make the anticipation. Research is assisting the research workers to measure the state of affairs and give the prognosis what will go on in the hereafter. Type of the information that has high demand in the market now is the anticipation of new merchandise. These besides use to do anticipation that what will go on in the hereafter. This will do the research more interested by the research workers in the hereafter. The 3rd intent of making research is discovery. Making research like the research workers found something that truly of import and this information will be so valuable in the hereafter. That why research making the research. It is to detect new thought, new cognition, and besides increase the cognition that has being done by the past research workers. The last intent of making the research is hypothesis. Making the research, the research workers must cognize and make the hypothesis of their research. The research workers should cognize the hypothesis of the research that he or she conducted. For this survey ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ is utilizing the applied research. So, here the intent of the applied research, proving theories, generates the survey, use the survey in the existent universes, and address more than merely the abstract rules. The hypothesis of this survey is promoting pupils to read and do reading as their wonts. After administering the questionnaire and do the analysis of the questionnaire, this survey can be applied by the existent universes as the mention. 3.3.2 TYPE OF DATA AND DATA COLLECTION METHOD There are two types of informations that normally use in research plant. It is quantitative informations and qualitative informations. Quantitative information is in the numerical information. The information can be countered and showed in the numerical information. Normally this sort of informations collected in experiments, statistical analyzes and manipulated. For the qualitative information is sort of informations that non in numerical informations. It is much more than words and text. Normally, it showed the exposure, picture, sound recordings and so on. This sort of informations can be collected by making interview, direct observation, and written papers. The survey ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ utilizing the quantitative information. The information for this survey will be collected by distribute the questionnaire. In this questionnaire there must be the inquiry inquiring the respondent about the survey. From the informations that collected by questionnaire, I can acquire the reply about the survey I am making. 3.3.3 Population Population in research plant is stating about the group of people that where the topic that the research workers taking. The group besides will stand for the plants of the research workers. Before the research workers set the population for his or her research, the research workers must cognize about the community that he or she wants to go his or her population. The characters of the community besides must be known. The community that will became the population in the research works besides must hold experience and cognition about the research that the research workers conduct. The population besides is a group of the possible participants that will go the researcher population so that the research workers can generalise the consequences for his or her survey. The population of the research for the survey ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ is the pupil from semester five and six in the Faculty if Information Management. But, the pupils as the population in this survey come from the 4 classs in the Faculty of Information Management. The four classs is IM220 ( Library Science Management ) , IM221 ( System Management ) , IM222 ( Records Management ) , and IM223 ( Resource Center Management ) . The selected inquiry will be give one questionnaire and they have to finish the questionnaire. The pupils that will be selected are indiscriminately in the country of pupil semester five and six from the four classs. The feedback that given by the respondent will give the consequence to the survey that conducted. 3.3.4 SAMPLING DESIGN Sampling design of the research works is one of the procedure, action or technique in the choosing of the sample that the researcher demand to make to acquire the information from the population that he or her mark as the respondent of his or her survey. These samplings besides refer to the communities that represent the information for the survey from the hall community. This mean that there will be some of the community will be taking to be the respondent of the research. The research workers need to make the sampling design to do the decision from the sample that on the population or from the questionnaire that have been distribute. From the trying design besides the research workers would acquire the reply for his or her research. Sampling design is of import because the sampling can demo the mark of the research workers on the survey. In this research, the simple random sampling has been used. Selected a group of the topic ( a sample ) and for the survey from the larger group ( a population ) is one of the simple random trying design in the basic technique. Each individual in the population will be selected as the mark respondent. In the conceptual, simple random sampling was the simplest of the sampling technique. It is non necessitate a big population. In the simple random sample, the research workers must take one of the people in the population and from that, there must non hold any order to take a specific person. Here mean that, there no specific person but choose the individual in the population indiscriminately. Exploitation and make the sampling design have the advantage. The advantage of making the trying design is it is easy, simple and can be apply in the little population. However, there are disadvantages making this trying design. It is the research worker demand to name the point and individual in a population before making the distribution of questionnaire so the research workers need to make the distribution work in the big population harmonizing to what he or she listed in the sampling design. In this survey of ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ , the questionnaire will be distributed indiscriminately to the pupil on Faculty of Information Management, UITM Puncak Perdana, for the four classs which is IM220 ( Library Science Management ) , IM221 ( System Management ) , IM222 ( Records Management ) , and IM223 ( Resource Center Management ) . There are 80 questionnaire will be distributed indiscriminately to the pupil in Faculty of Information Management and the pupil that have been choose was pupil from semester five and six merely. 3.4 INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT The instrument is used to mensurating some of the quality or the ability of the topic or the research works. The intent of the instrument is to assist the research workers to do the sampling of the survey to acquire the information for the survey. An instrument can be a trial, signifier, interview, checklist, and a set of classs. Normally in research plants they use two of this instrument, questionnaire or interview. Questionnaire is the inquiry that have stated by the research workers in the documents and this inquiry must be fill wholly by the respondent. The questionnaire is the open-ended inquiries. Interview is when the research workers go run into person that a professional in the topic that research workers do and making the interview by face-to-face. The questionnaire is the simple manner to administer the study to the population that has been chooses by the research workers. The questionnaire will be giving and collected by manus by the research workers itself. It is different in making interview study. The research workers need to travel personally making the interview and normally the individual that being interviewed must be professional in the field that the research workers research. The format questionnaire can act upon the quality of informations collected, but the order of the points in the questionnaire can act upon the reply from the response given. The questionnaire must be stick to the intent of the topic, the topic that have been taking, and the aim of the research. The questionnaire strategically composed utilizing assorted inquiries formats, it is unfastened inquiry and close inquiry. Giving the questionnaire to the respondent is the appropriate for this sort of research which is needed the sentiment and perceptual experience from the respondents on the research subject which is ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ . The questionnaire content three ( 3 ) parts focused on specific countries. The countries of the probe focal point on: answering involvement in reading, respondent reading behaviours, and answering sentiment. Each of the subdivision will be described below: Part A: Demographic This subdivision will state about the characters of the respondents that have being chosen. Part B: Answering Interest IN READING In this subdivision consist of inquiry on the questionnaire is about the involvement of the pupil in the stuffs the ever read, the stuff that the pupil choose to read as their reading wonts, and why they choose the stuffs as their wonts in reading. Part C: RESPONDENT READING BEHAVIORS Answering reading behaviours tell about the times the pupil refer to do the reading, where the topographic point the pupil want to read normally, type of the stuff the pupil refer to read, the type of the entree stuff the pupil choose to read, and how many stuffs the pupil read in a hebdomad. Part D: Answering Opinion This subdivision ask the sentiment of the pupil on the bash they agree or disagree with the stuffs they choose can assist them in survey, do the reading spring or increase their cognition and experience, and what the pupil sentiment about the reading wonts and do the reading wonts can assist to determining the personalities of the pupil. 3.5 DATA COLLECTION Data aggregation is the procedure where the research workers roll uping the information from the respondent that being take either the research workers distribute the questionnaire or interview. Data aggregation besides the manner of colleting the information for the usage in the assorted of survey or doing determination in some state of affairs. Data aggregation is the of import component in the research survey. Data aggregation can be made in several ways, either the research workers choose to utilize the distribution of questionnaire, interview, or direct observation. To be after the informations aggregation the research workers must carefully believe on the inquiry that he or she will set in the questionnaire or in the interview because the reply or the consequence from the questionnaire and the interview will give impact to the information analysis and the research the terminal of it. The research workers besides must believe how to form the information, the inquiry and information subsequently and before the distribution of questionnaire and interview. The research workers should believe in this information aggregation, what inquiry or information should he or she put and how much the information the research workers should roll up. In the informations aggregation the research workers should set the information about the sum of the participant that will be in the research, feature of the research, type of the participants, demographic informations and what the research privation to make. All the informations aggregation must associate to the research. To roll up the information for the research, the research workers must utilize this type of informations aggregation method. It is sentiment study, questionnaire, single interview and group interview, simulation, and direct observation. But, normally the celebrated method in the information aggregation is utilizing the questionnaire and interviews. It is easy to utilize and faster to acquire the informations feedback. To take the method for the informations aggregation, the research workers must cognize the handiness, dependability and cogency. Availability is about the inquiry that the research workers want to utilize in the questionnaire or in the interview, is it the inquiry is available and is it the information from the consequence subsequently is available to the research. Making the research works, the research must hold the dependability and the cogency. If non there must be job in the research works. In this survey ‘reading wonts among pupil of Faculty of Information Management ‘ the research workers use the questionnaire in the information aggregation. For the informations aggregation, in the questionnaire, the research workers divide inquiry into four subdivisions harmonizing to the of import of the surveies. The four subdivisions is demographic, answering involvement in reading, answering behaviours and the last subdivision is answering sentiment. In the questionnaire, there are parts that I do the inquiry utilizing the likert grading. Likert grading is the popular format in the research questionnaire. For this survey, I ‘m utilizing the disposal likert grading, it is each respondent is asked to rate the inquiry have been inquiring in the questionnaire harmonizing the sentiment of the respondent. Example of the disposal likert grading is figure 1 until 5, figure 1 refer to the strongly disagree and figure 5 refer to the strongly agree. In this survey besides have the inquiry inquiring about the sentiment of the respondent on the topic that I take to be his or her surveies. Besides, in the questionnaire, I ‘m inquiring on the behaviour of the respondent about the survey that I conduct. Using the questionnaire in these surveies has the advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is utilizing the questionnaire, the collected informations faster because I can give to the respondent by manus and acquire feedback besides by manus. But, the disadvantage is some of the respondent will make non desire to reply the questionnaire and if they want to reply, sometimes they do non reply the inquiry. 3.6 DATA ANALYSIS After the research workers collect the information, the research workers must making the informations analyze to analysis the information that have been get by the research workers. The information analysis is the procedure on to measure the informations that have been collected. There are three plants have to be considered in the information analysis, it is data readying, descriptive statistics, and illative statistics. Datas that have been get from the respondent must be prepare to analyse it. In this readying of the informations, the respondent must make the checking works, reexamine the information for the truth of the informations, altering the information, and develop the informations and certification the construction of the informations utilizing the assorted actions, either utilizing the computing machines or manual. Descriptive statistic is used to give the basic visual on the information in the survey. In this descriptive statistic, the action that been taken is making the simple analysis and simple sample of the steps. In this action, there must already hold the simple graph that shows the analysis from the information that have been collected. The last of the plants in the information analysis that research workers should see is the illative statistic. In this works the research workers do the decision of the informations that the research workers have been prepare, and analyse it in the descriptive statistic. In this subdivision besides the research worker do the hypothesis works. However, the research workers must cognize about the informations methods of the information analysis that the research workers will used. Is it the informations that the research workers collected is more on the qualitative informations or in quantitative informations. In this survey ‘reading wonts among pupil in Faculty of Information Management ‘ , I am utilizing the SPSS ( Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ) . SPSS is the characteristic that are truly of import to analyse the statistic for the societal research. 3.7 Decision For the decision, the research methodological analysis is stating about the method that being used in the research works by the research workers to complete the thesis. In this chapter, there must be about the type of research that research workers used, research design for this surveies, the variable of the surveies, research method have to used to finish this research works, the informations aggregation, and the information analysis that must make in this research. In this chapter will state briefly about the research method that must be used before continue to another chapter that more profoundly about this surveies. How to cite Research and Background on Research Methodology, Essay examples

My Role free essay sample

It was hard to accept, but the dreaded day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with his clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to reverse it. Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were shattered beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters. We will write a custom essay sample on My Role or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community, but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family. Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years. I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top priority for her children. A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and your university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.

The Creation Myth in Different Cultures

The Creation Myth in Different Cultures Myths can be discussed as the important elements of each culture because ancient people expressed their vision of the world and its laws in the form of mythological stories as the attempt to explain the unfamiliar objects and processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Creation Myth in Different Cultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, myths included the description of the processes which nature was rather difficult to be understood by the ancient people. That is why, a lot of myths which are presented in different cultures are based on the similar topics, but the details of the myth can be various. From this point, the theme of the world creation is one of the most popular topics of myths, and the creation myth is typical for different cultures. To understand the significance of the creation story for different cultures and explore the particular features of the myth, it is necessary to focus on the Mesopo tamian myth known as the Enuma Elish, on the Pelasgian myth characteristic for the Greek culture, and on the Egyptian myth about Atum. Although the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greek cultures developed their own mythological stories based on the topic of the world creation, these myths have a lot of similarities which accentuate the common form of the creation myth and its significance for different cultures. The problem of the world’s beginnings is one of the most controversial points for the discussion today. Furthermore, it is the central idea of many ancient myths. According to Murtagh, â€Å"at the foundation of nearly every culture is a creation myth that explains how the wonders of the earth came to be† (Murtagh). The ancient people could not understand the world processes and explained them with the help of mythological imagery. Different cultures used their own approaches to explaining the birth of the Universe, but the basic aspects of the process are similar because they depend on the people’s beliefs, values, and expectations.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to people’s visions, the world can have its origin from the chaos or water, and the myths where the earth emerges out of water are known as diver myths (Murtagh). For instance, the story of creating the world out of water as a result of the struggle with the chaos is depicted in the Mesopotamian Enuma Elish. The role of the water and chaos is also significant for the Pelasgian creation myth. Furthermore, the watery chaos Nu is accentuated in the Egyptian creation myth as the roots of the Universe. The role of water in the creation stories can be explained with references to the role of water in the ancient people’s everyday life as it was in Egypt or in the Mesopotamian territories. Nevertheless, it is possible to determine various actors as the world creators in different cultures. It is stated in the Enuma Elish that the Universe was organized as a result of the struggle between the body of water Tiamat who lost her husband Apsu and the god Marduk (â€Å"The Babylonian Creation Story†). The bodies of water have definite gender features, and they are perceived as the god and the goddess. When Marduk killed Tiamat in the struggle for superiority, the heavens and the earth were made from her body. Thus, it is possible to speak about the origin of the Universe from the water body of Tiamat. In the Pelasgian creation myth, the main actors are Eurymone and Ophion, and the major symbol is the Cosmic Egg after breaking which the Universe was made (â€Å"Greek Creation Story†). The Egyptians focused on their sun-god Ra or Atum and his children as the gods creating the world (Hagin). In spite of the fact different gods and creators of the world depicted in various creation myths have different names and characteristics, there are a lot of similar features in their portraying. The Enuma Elish and the Pelasgian creation myth are similar in depicting female powers of Tiamat and Eurymone known as the Goddess of All Things.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Creation Myth in Different Cultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the Enuma Elish, the world was made out of Tiamat, and Eurymone who was born from the chaos divided the water and heavens to dance on the sea waves in the Pelasgian myth. In the Egyptian creation myth, the accents are made on the role of male gods, but the goddess Tefnut as the daughter of Atum plays the important role in creating the other gods. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that those myths the central idea of which is to present the story of the Universe creation include definite elements which are typical for all the myths on the topic. The creation myth should inc lude not only the mentioned images of the world’s creators and describe the process of creating the earth and sky but also present the processes of creating the other gods and the man. Moreover, the Universe can be created by the definite god who is alone as it is in the story about Atum, by the god with assistants or by the active and passive creators as it is in the myth about Eurynome, or as a result of the gods’ struggle as it is in the Enuma Elish. From this point, the processes of creating the earth and sky, the gods and the man can be discussed as the mythemes of creation stories. The water and the chaos are two important symbols which are used in all the studied myths as the source for the other parts of the Universe. However, the birth of the man is the next important mytheme. According to the Mesopotamian myth Enuma Elish, people are created from the blood of Kingu, the henchman of Tiamat. It is stated in the Pelasgian creation myth that the first man is made from the dust of Arcadia. The usage of dust or dirt as the source for creating the man is typical for many myths and religious traditions. Nevertheless, the Egyptians were inclined to think that the first man was made out of Atum’s tears of joy when the Universe was created.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there are similar stories about the birth of new gods. According to the Enuma Elish, there were several gods, and they fought with each other before the Universe was created, but the emergence of gods in the Egyptian and Greek traditions is a result of the main gods’ unions. Thus, Shu and Tefnut became the parents of Geb and Nut who became the parents of the other gods in relation to the Egyptian myth. Moreover, Eurynome gave the birth to Eros, also known as Protagonus or ‘firstborn’, and then to the seven Powers which also became the gods (â€Å"Greek Creation Story†). Those myths which are based on the topic of the world creation have a lot of specific details characteristic for different cultures, but there are many similarities in the basic symbols of these myths. The specific details accentuate the uniqueness of the cultures and the particular features of the people’s interpretation of the world with references to the geographical and social characteristics. The similar aspects which are depicted in the myths with the help of certain symbols stress the importance of the topic for all the cultures and its universal character. Greek Creation Story. n.d. Web. Hagin, Stephen. Egyptian Creation Stories. n.d. Web. Murtagh, Lindsey. Common Elements in Creation Myths. n.d. Web. The Babylonian Creation Story (Enuma Elish). n.d. Web.

Understanding a Mystery in Different Types of Writing

Understanding a Mystery in Different Types of Writing A mystery purveys the element of shock and awe. We explore hidden paths or explore the unknown until we discover the truth. A mystery is usually presented in the form of a novel or a short story, but it could also be a non-fiction book that explores uncertain or illusory facts. Murders in the Rue Morgue Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) is usually recognized as the father of the modern mystery. Murder and suspense are evident in fiction before Poe, but it was with Poes works that we see the emphasis on using clues to get to the facts. Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841) and The Purloined Letter are among his famous detective stories. Benito Cereno Herman Melville first serially published Benito Cereno in 1855, and then republished it with five other works in The Piazza Tales the next year. The mystery in Melvilles tale starts with the appearance of a ship in sad repair. Captain Delano boards the ship to offer assistanceonly to find mysterious circumstances, which he cant explain. He fears for his life: am I to be murdered here at the ends of the earth, on board a haunted pirate ship by a horrible Spaniard?Too nonsensical to think of! For his tale, Melville borrowed heavily from an account of the Tryal, where slaves overpowered their Spanish masters and tried to force the captain to return them to Africa. The Woman in White With The Woman in White (1860), Wilkie Collins adds the element of sensationalism to the mystery. The discovery by Collins of a young and very beautiful young woman dressed in flowing white robes that shone in the moonlight inspired this story. In the novel, Walter Hartright encounters a woman in white. The novel involves crime, poison, and kidnapping. A famous quote from the book is: This is a story of what a womans patience can endure, and what a mans resolution can achieve. Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) wrote his first story at the age of six, and published his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, in 1887. Here, we learn how Sherlock Holmes lives, and what has brought him together with Dr. Watson. In his development of the Sherlock Holmes, Doyle was influenced by Melvilles Benito Cereno and by Edgar Allan Poe. The novels and short stories about Sherlock Holmes became enormously popular, and the stories were collected into five books. Through these stories, Doyles depiction of Sherlock Holmes is amazingly consistent: the brilliant detective encounters a mystery, which he must solve. By 1920, Doyle was the most highly paid writer in the world. The successes of these early mysteries helped to make mysteries a popular genre for writers. Other great works include G.K. Chestertons The Innocence of Father Brown (1911), Dashiell Hammetts The Maltese Falcon (1930), and   Agatha Christies Murder on the Orient Express (1934). To learn more about the classic mysteries, read a few of the mysteries of Doyle, Poe, Collins, Chesterton, Christie, Hammett, and the like. Youll learn about the drama, the intrigue, along with the sensational crimes, kidnappings, passions, curiosities, mistaken identities, and puzzles. Its all there on the written page. All of the mysteries are designed to baffle until you discover the hidden truth. And, you may come to understand what really happened!

Happiness Ancient and Modern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Happiness Ancient and Modern - Essay Example Aristotle, the greatest of all philosophers, stressed upon the need to lead a life of virtue, and Stephen Augustus White in his book Sovereign Virtue, says that Aristotle was adamant that ‘in any circumstances, the virtuous, find life more satisfying than other people do† and make better lives for themselves in spite of their â€Å"modest good fortune.†(Page xi) According to Aristotle’s theory on happiness, he says that in order for a human being to achieve a state of happiness, he has to achieve the happiness that is most suited for a human being. In his opinion, happiness is not just a state of mind but it is a sort of disposition that involves our activities and experiences throughout our lives. The ancient view of happiness was shaped by the usefulness of man for his fellow beings, and based itself on such abstract qualities as ‘wisdom, kindness and goodness† .  Moreland and Issler find that the modern view of happiness is nothing more than instant gratification, and very often this depends upon the attitude of others towards us. Other modernists often equate happiness in the modern world to what we do and the road we take towards achieving predetermined goals. Davies’ take on happiness is right in the sense that happiness comes to us from the things we do, but the modernists don't agree with the fact that analyzing emotions can make us happy.   Happiness accrues from the frequency with which we flood our lives with simple pleasurable moments, than from those which are intense, but few and far in between.  Ã‚  

E-Procurement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Procurement - Assignment Example Deptt. prepares a â€Å"Components List† 2) The components list is then forwarded to the Planning Deptt., which plans Product Codes (for new components, if any) and schedule reservation; 3) Thereafter the list is handed-over to the Purchase Deptt. for raising a Purchase Order (PO). In case of new requirements, three quotations are first obtained from different suppliers. Finally the PO is created, signed by two persons – i.e DGM Commercial and GM Technical and then delivered to the supplier. 4) Once goods are received, Inspection checks the quality of goods and if found ok, it hands-over to the Store, which makes a Goods Receipt (GR) upon receiving the goods 5) Planning then prepares a â€Å"Pick List† of the required components and gives it to Production for issuance of components from the Store. 6) Upon receipt of supplier’s invoice, items & amount charged are reconciled and then payments are made to the supplier. 7) The performance of Purchase Deptt. is checked through certain KPIs set by the Company while suppliers’ performance is analyzed by means of assigning different grading. Ans# 3: Three key advantages of using e-Procurement over manual processes: 1) Using e-Technology and an integrated ERP application, automates & speeds up business processes related to the production of goods and services. 2) It also serves as a tool in sourcing new suppliers and tendering bids whilst cutting down material cost 3) It ensures modernization which keeps your workplace up to date with the latest procurement/selling techniques. Ans# 4: Three critical process flows of e-Procurement system: 1) Data integrity: In case of error in a PO shall cause incorrect delivery/shipment. Therefore an extra care needs to be taken when preparing & submitting a PO to the supplier. 2) Availability: Ensuring availability of the required material is a critical part of e-Procurement, as the firm is committed to timely delivery of the finished goods to its cus tomers. 3) Inventory Management: Being a fully integrated system, a small error has a large impact. For Instance, it could result in over-stocking or under-stocking of inventory or distracting inventories’ safety level, etc. Ans# 5: How EDI works? The diagram below shows a two-way nature of EDI. For example, if a customer/business partner wishes to place an order, it shall generate an electronic purchase order which shall automatically get transmitted and arrive into the company’s order management system indicating arrival of new order(s). Once the order is processed and goods delivered to the customer, company’s inventories position will be automatically updated. In a nutshell, from order processing till payment, relevant information through out the system shall get automatically updated at both sides (Customer & Vendor). Ans# 6: Business-to-employee requisitioning system benefits an employee in several ways. Many terms used in this context. Human Resource Mana gement System (HRMS) or Shared Services Human Resource (SSHR) is the most commonly used term in business world. The system provides an online submission and approval of a requisition including viewing attendance, applying for leave, requesting a loan, seeking training, submitting Work Objectives or Appraisal, and much more. For example, if applying for a leave, an employee needs to fill-up an online leave form and click on â€Å"Submit† button. The application directly goes to the concerned supervisor under intimation to

Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex Essay -- Neurology Health Medical Ess

Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex The prefrontal cortex is involved in a wide variety of functions. It is known as the area of the brain which has â€Å"executive control†, taking input from other areas of the brain and combining and applying those functions (Kalat 2004). Lesions to the prefrontal area can greatly impair overt behavior of an inflicted individual. These deficits are dependent upon the severity of the lesion and the specific region of the prefrontal cortex in which the lesion resides (ventrolateral, dorsolateral, orbitofrontal, and anterior prefrontal)(Eslinger 2003). Individuals with prefrontal lesions usually display emotional, social and moral deficits (Elinger 2003). Social learning is impaired and adaptive learning does not appear to extend beyond avoidance of punishment in most cases(Anderson 1999). Personality is marked by poor judgment, minimal insight into/slight anticipation of consequence, a desire for autonomy but a lack of self- initiation, lack of sense of competency, lack of identity, a lack of relationship between self and others and self and environment, and a deficit in motivation and goal directed behavior(Eslinger 2003). Most cases do not appear to experience anxiety or fear. These persons tend to be egocentric, easily irritated, impatient, and display â€Å"shallow† emotions(Trauner 2001). They cannot harness their emotions to use in an adaptive manner regarding learning from experience, and developing and maintaining relationships. Empathy, moral decision making and comprehension are usually erratically rule- based and self-serving. There is an inability to demonstrate perspective taking and limited to no perception... ...re Neuroscience,2(11),1032-1036. Eslinger, Paul J., Flaherty-Craig, Claire V., Benton, Arthur L. (2004). Developmental outcomes after early prefrontal cortex damage. Brain and Cognition, 55, 84- 103. Kalat, James W. (2004) Biological Psychology. Ontario, Canada: Wadsworth. Lawson, C. â€Å"Social Skills and School† www.cdl.org/resources/reading_room/social_skills.html. May 3, 2005. Mah, Linda, Arnold, Miriam C., Grafman, Jordan. Impairment of social perception associated with lesions of the prefrontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1247-1255. Thimble, Michael.H. (1990). Psychopathology of frontal lobe syndromes. Seminars in Neurology, 10(3). Trauner, Doris A., Nass R., Ballantyne A.(2001) Behavioural profiles of children and adolescents after pre- or perinatal unilateral brain damage. Brain, Vol. 124(5), 995-1002.

God Is love Essay

Love is the air. We breathe this air and so it is in us to love. Just like the involuntary need to breath in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide we need to love and be loved. It is near impossible to ignore that the presence or absence of love in someone’s life as it plays a magnificent role in all things regarding that person. God has created us diligently and therefore he has by default bestowed upon us his greatness – his loving nature. We are born with the ability to receive love, reciprocate it and the true deep desire to do both. God made us to love and I mean two things when I say that. Firstly, we were made to comprehend the love God has for us. He wants us to feel the love he feels towards each and every one of us which explains our senses. We can see the darkness, hear the depression, feel the disconnect, smell the rotting and taste the bitterness of a love deprived place. God made us to love us and so it only makes sense we try to serve our purpose. We are not here on earth to serve him as he does not require anything to continue to be himself. The beautiful construction of humans the way our minds work with our hearts allows us to receive love and understand it. For example; your mom wakes up early every morning to give you a kiss before you go to school and you take that kiss as her love. In the same way, everything you have been blessed with you can see and understand that it is God’s love. When we understand that we are truly loved, reciprocating becomes easy. Secondly, it is in our nature to reciprocate love. A simple example of how I believe reciprocation is nature; someone helps us with your homework we will most likely help them with theirs if they ask. Couples consist of two people the love each other, meaning reciprocation is happening and that is the case for almost all couples. Now in regards to the Almighty, he made us to bless us, to love us. We often assume that we were created to serve, love, and worship him. These are good and holy actions, but they are just the responses to God’s initiating act of love. He does not need anything we have to offer. A lot of us do feel this strong desire to love God back. It is evident in a lot of the things we do; religion class, going to church, being grateful, understanding the emphasis put on helping others and abiding by his rules even though we may not understand the reasons behind each. When we are aware someone loves us we cannot help but feel the need to love them back. Finally, beyond the fact that love is such a natural thing and the fact that it is something we do without much thought it is something we personally desire to do. The importance of love in life is beyond the logic of give and take. I can say everyone I have come across is on the pursuit of happiness; everyone desires to feel good regardless. Something we know, even if it is knowledge buried deep inside, is that love is blissful. We meet that bliss in our mothers’ arms, in our fathers’ words and in our lovers touch. The feeling of loneliness bugs each and every one of us at some point and we realize it is not a way we enjoy feeling. Loneliness sometimes does not leave us alone even while we are with others, however love is something that keeps us company even when we are alone. A lot of us have this void within we spend our lives trying to fill. Quite like the Prince who ran around with Cinderella’s glass slipper searching for the one who fits it perfect. Love fills our voids perfectly. We can take love, we can give it back and the essence of life is the craving to do so. God is everywhere, God is love and so love is the air. If you can breathe you can love and if you need to breathe you need to love.

Analysis Of John Locke s The Leviathan Essay

Systems of government across the globe are utilized to various extents. Similarly to John Locke’s vision of government, the United States stands by a system of Democracy. This means that a government’s main objective is to improve the lives’ of the people. In John Locke’s book, Two Treatises, he states that if a government official extends their power in any way other than to better citizens’ lives, they must be replaced by the people (77). Thomas Hobbes, in The Leviathan, explains that it is human nature to always have self-interest: â€Å"The right of nature†¦is the Liberty each man hath to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own Nature; that is to say, of his own Life,† (91). This brings argument to what the benefits of forming a government are and if it is possible for for a societies’ government to work for the people despite human nature. A modern example that allows us to conceptualize these two theories can be seen with Hillary Clinton, and her use of private emails. It is the people’s right to evaluate this situation and see if this act has broken individuals rights, or if it her intentions as a leader are strictly for the good of the people. The two philosophers, Locke and Hobbes, would approach this situation in two parallel ways. One would say she must have sent those emails to advance herself personally, while the other would first evaluate to see if the intentions were for the good of the people, and if not, proceed to remove HillaryShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Leviathan And Second Treatise Of Government1852 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes vs. Locke This paper will compare and contrast the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke expressed in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government. 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In his great treatise â€Å"Leviathan† (1651), Hobbes simply ignored the substance of those commands and talked instead about how and why human beings believedRead MoreHobbes, Locke, And Rousseau s Theory Of Government3619 Words   |  15 Pages Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau: Who Has the Most Scripturally Correct Theory of Government? Katherine Shoemaker GOVT 302-B01 Professor Stephen Witham Liberty University â€Æ' Outline I. John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the three philosophers that have the most developed view of human nature as it applies to government. a. Each of these philosophers has a literary work or works that look at human nature and its application to government. b. We will be examining Locke’s SecondRead MoreSocial Contract Theory On The Origin Of State3694 Words   |  15 Pagesvoluntary and deliberate agreement on the part of the people those who emerged from the state of nature, in order to form a state based on a contract between the people and the sovereign and is not made by the god and thus implies that the state is a man`s deliberate creation to serve his needs. The core idea behind this theory is an assumption that there was a period in human history, when there was no state at all and no political law existed. The idea that the power to the ruler is given based on someRead More The Concept of Tyranny in Literature Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesrise to tyranny. In the end, Locke has the most effective ideas as opposed to Plato and Hobbes. Although, they are all equally great minds, based on the democracy that Americans hold true, Locke’s analysis can be the only logical means of proposed prevention. The first author, who takes particular concern with the concept of tyranny, is Plato in his work the The Republic. He perceives tyranny as a â€Å"dictatorship and the dictatorial man† (Porter 84) that â€Å"evolve[s] from democracy† (Porter 84)Read MoreWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists. Liberty can be described as the condition of being free from restriction or control, it embodies the right to act, believe or express oneself in the manner of ones own choosing. In this essay I am going to look at the theorists such as Locke, Mill, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Rousseau and Milton to identify what they meant by liberty. The ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle thought liberty was an ideal that could not fully exist in its pure form in the human world. Liberty has a